← O Level subjects
O Level · International · Predicted papers

O Level English Language1123

2 papers100 marks4 h

What we predict comes up

From the syllabus weighting and how the papers are usually set. The papers below follow it.

  1. Directed writing25%A compulsory argumentative or discursive response to two short texts with opposing views, 25 of the 50 Writing marks: 10 for reading and 15 for writing.
  2. Composition25%One descriptive or narrative composition of 350 to 450 words, 25 of the 50 Writing marks: 10 for content and structure and 15 for style and accuracy.
  3. Summary writing20%The selective summary of the factual Text B, no more than 120 words, is the single biggest Reading task at 20 marks.
  4. Comprehension16%Question 1 on the narrative Text A carries 16 marks of explicit and implicit comprehension in every sitting of the 2024 syllabus.
1123/12

Paper 1: Reading

2 h · 50 marks · No calculator

120:00
  • Answer all questions.
  • Section A: read Text A and answer Questions 1 and 2. Section B: read Text B and answer Questions 3 and 4.
  • Dictionaries are not allowed.
  • Use your own words where the question tells you to.
  • The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

Answer or mark a question and your score adds up here.

Reading50 marks

Text A is a narrative; Text B is factual. Paragraph numbers are shown in square brackets.

Text A: The Last Week (a story written for this practice paper)

[1] The shutters of Haroon Tailoring had come down at seven o'clock every evening for forty-one years, and on the first morning of the last week Nadia watched her grandfather lift them as though nothing were different. He rattled the padlock, leaned his shoulder into the corrugated metal and shoved it upwards with a groan that belonged partly to the shutter and partly to him. Above the doorway, a notice from the municipal office had been pasted at an angle: the old arcade would be demolished at the end of the month to make way for a car park.

[2] "Don't stand there like a customer," he said. "Customers stand. Family works."

[3] Inside, the shop smelled of chalk, machine oil and the starch that clung to everything. Bolts of cloth leaned against the walls like tired soldiers: navy wool, cream cotton, a silk the colour of ripe apricots that nobody had ever bought. The great black sewing machine squatted by the window, its gold lettering worn away in two places where her grandfather's thumbs had rested for decades. Paper patterns hung from a wire across the ceiling, swaying slightly whenever the door opened, so that the whole room seemed to breathe.

[4] Nadia had been sent to help because she was fifteen and had nothing better to do in the school holidays, or so her mother claimed. In truth, Nadia suspected she had been sent because nobody else could bear to come. Her uncles had offered money, a van and a cousin with a strong back; none of them had offered to sit in the shop.

[5] Her grandfather gave her a ledger and a pencil. "Everything in here," he said, sweeping his arm around the room, "goes in there. What it is, how many, and who should have it."

[6] "Who should have it?"

[7] "Things have owners," he said, "even when they don't know it yet."

[8] For the first two days she wrote dutifully: twelve reels of black thread, four pairs of shears, one tape measure with the first ten centimetres missing. Her grandfather spent most of the time talking to people who drifted in from the bazaar. The man who sold mangoes from a handcart came to complain about the car park. A schoolteacher came to collect a jacket she had left for alteration in March and then forgotten. An elderly woman Nadia had never seen before came simply to sit on the customers' bench, saying nothing, while her grandfather pressed a shirt that did not seem to belong to anyone.

[9] "Who was that?" Nadia asked when the woman had gone.

[10] "Mrs Qureshi. I made her wedding coat." He folded the shirt with great care. "Her husband's too. He died last winter."

[11] On the third day, Nadia found the tin. It was wedged behind the cutting table, a biscuit tin with a picture of a castle on the lid, so rusted at the hinges that she had to lever it open with a pair of shears. Inside were hundreds of strips of paper, each one pinned to a small square of fabric. On every strip, in her grandfather's careful, slanting hand, was a name, a date and a list of numbers: chest, waist, sleeve, length.

[12] She read them sitting cross-legged on the floor. Some of the names she knew from family stories. Some she recognised from the bazaar. One, dated fourteen years earlier, said simply: "Nadia. First Eid. Length 52." The square of fabric pinned to it was apricot silk.

[13] She looked up at the bolt leaning in the corner, the one nobody had ever bought.

[14] "You've found my library," her grandfather said from the doorway. He did not sound annoyed. He sat down heavily on the bench and held out his hand for the tin, and for a long moment he turned the strips over without reading them, as if he could tell who each one was by touch alone.

[15] "Why did you keep them?" she asked.

[16] "A tailor who forgets a measurement has to ask again," he said. "And people change. A man comes in at twenty with a waist like a young tree, and at fifty he is a different shape altogether, and he is embarrassed, so he says the old coat must have shrunk." He smiled faintly. "If I have the old numbers, I can let the coat out and say nothing. That is half of the job. The other half is knowing when to say nothing."

[17] Nadia thought about this. "And the car park? Will you say nothing about that?"

[18] Her grandfather put the lid back on the tin, pressing it down until it clicked. Outside, a motorbike coughed and the mango seller shouted a price. "A car park is also useful," he said at last. "People will come to the bazaar more easily. Perhaps they will buy more mangoes." But his hands stayed on the lid, and she noticed that they were not quite steady.

[19] On the last afternoon, the ledger was full and the shelves were empty. The patterns had come down from their wire and lay in folded stacks, flat and silent. Her uncles' van stood outside with its back doors open like a mouth. Nadia carried out the shears, the thread and the tape measure with its missing centimetres. Her grandfather carried the sewing machine himself, refusing all help, his face set and red with effort.

[20] When everything else was gone, he handed her the bolt of apricot silk.

[21] "It was always going to be yours," he said. "I was waiting for you to grow into it."

[22] She held it against her chest. It was lighter than she had expected. Behind them, he pulled the shutter down for the last time, and the sound it made, a long, falling rattle, followed them all the way down the street.

116 marks
Question 1 is about Text A.
(a)Re-read paragraph 1. Why is this the last week for Haroon Tailoring?[1]
(b)Re-read paragraph 2. What does the grandfather's comment, "Customers stand. Family works.", suggest about his attitude towards Nadia?[2]
(c)Re-read paragraph 4. Explain, using your own words, why Nadia believed she had really been sent to the shop.[2]
(d)Re-read paragraph 8. Give three different reasons why people came into the shop.[3]
(e)Re-read paragraphs 8 to 10. What does the reader learn about why Mrs Qureshi came to the shop?[2]
(f)Re-read paragraph 16. Explain what the grandfather means when he says, "The other half is knowing when to say nothing."[3]
(g)Re-read paragraphs 18 to 22. How does the writer show that the grandfather's feelings about closing the shop are different from what he says? Use your own words.[3]
29 marks
Question 2 is about Text A.
(a)Give the meaning of each of the following words as they are used in the text: (i) dutifully (paragraph 8); (ii) drifted (paragraph 8); (iii) lever (paragraph 11).[3]
(b(i))Re-read paragraph 3: "Bolts of cloth leaned against the walls like tired soldiers". Explain how the writer uses language here to create an impression of the shop.[3]
(b(ii))Re-read paragraph 3: "swaying slightly whenever the door opened, so that the whole room seemed to breathe". Explain how the writer uses language here to create an impression of the shop.[3]

Text B: Gardens in the Sky (an article written for this practice paper)

[1] Look down on a modern city from a tall building and you will mostly see grey: concrete, tar and metal, baking in the sun. Increasingly, though, patches of green are appearing among them. These are green roofs: roofs partly or completely covered with plants, growing in a layer of soil or a lighter growing material laid over a waterproof membrane.

[2] The idea is not new. Turf roofs have kept houses in Scandinavia warm for centuries. What is new is the scale. German cities began encouraging green roofs in the 1970s and 1980s, and cities such as Copenhagen, Toronto and Singapore now require or reward them on certain new buildings.

[3] Supporters point first to temperature. Dark roofs absorb heat during the day and release it at night, one of the reasons city centres are often noticeably warmer than the surrounding countryside, an effect known as the urban heat island. Plants shade the roof surface and cool the air around them as water evaporates from their leaves. Buildings beneath green roofs stay cooler in summer, so less energy is needed for air conditioning, and the extra layer also helps to keep heat in during winter.

[4] Water is a second benefit. When heavy rain falls on hard surfaces, it rushes straight into the drains, which can overflow and cause flooding. A green roof behaves like a sponge, holding much of the rain and releasing it slowly, while some is taken up by the plants and returned to the air. The water that does run off has been partly filtered on its way down.

[5] Green roofs also give wildlife a foothold. Bees, butterflies and birds find food and shelter in places that would otherwise be bare. For people, a roof garden can be a quiet place to sit, a space to grow vegetables, or simply something pleasant to look at from an office window, and some researchers have suggested that views of greenery can help to reduce stress. In addition, the soil and plants protect the waterproof layer underneath from sunlight and extreme temperatures, which can make the roof itself last longer.

[6] However, green roofs are not simple to install. Wet soil is heavy, and many older buildings cannot carry the extra load without expensive strengthening. Building a green roof costs considerably more than laying an ordinary one, and the savings on energy bills may take many years to make up the difference. A leak is also harder to find and repair when it lies beneath a layer of soil and roots.

[7] Plants on a roof live in a harsh place, exposed to strong winds and fierce sun, and in dry climates they may need watering, which uses the very resource the roof was meant to save. The simplest roofs, planted with tough, low-growing species such as sedum, need little care, but the lush gardens shown in architects' drawings need regular weeding, feeding and inspection. Without that attention, a green roof can quickly become a brown one.

[8] Even so, many city planners believe that the benefits outweigh the difficulties, particularly as summers grow hotter and storms grow heavier. Every flat roof, they argue, is a field that nobody is using. Whether or not every building owner agrees, the view from the top of the city is slowly changing colour.

320 marks
Question 3 is about Text B.
According to Text B, what are the benefits of green roofs?
You must use continuous writing (not note form) and use your own words as far as possible.
Your summary should not be more than 120 words.
Up to 10 marks are available for the content of your answer and up to 10 marks for the quality of your writing.
[20]

1 more questions

Every paper, every question, the answers and the mark scheme. Free with a Knomi account.

100% free · No card